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1
Wyoming Crypto Bank petition headlines a rapidly intensifying legal confrontation that could reshape how crypto banks access the U.S. financial system. Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank has formally petitioned the full Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals to review the Federal Reserve’s denial of its master account, escalating a five-year fight with sweeping implications for federal power, state banking authority, and digital asset innovation. Wyoming Crypto Bank petition filings submitted on December 15 request an en banc review, asking all active judges on the Tenth Circuit to reconsider an October panel ruling that upheld the Fed’s decision. Custodia argues the panel misread federal law and endorsed a system that grants regional Federal Reserve Banks unchecked discretion over legally eligible state-chartered institutions. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. Tymkovich warned that the Fed’s interpretation grants “unreviewable discretion” that contradicts the plain language of the MCA and raises “thorny questions” under Article II of the Constitution. Fed’s Own Records Undermine Denial Rationale The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also points to contradictions within the Federal Reserve’s own process. The Kansas City Fed denied Custodia’s application in January 2023 after a 27-month review, citing risks tied to “crypto-asset activities.” Yet internal documents show Fed staff initially found Custodia’s capital levels “adequate” and praised its leadership as “impressive.” Custodia says the decision only shifted after intervention by the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller later acknowledged publicly that the Fed has sufficient supervisory tools to manage risk without blanket denials. In an October interview, Waller said the Fed can “tailor” master account structures to fit a bank’s specific risk profile. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. For the crypto industry, the case may determine whether compliance-focused digital asset banks can ever gain equal footing within the U.S. financial system.Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Sparks High-Stakes Legal Showdown as Fed Power Faces Fierce Constitutional Test

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Hello world!

1
Wyoming Crypto Bank petition headlines a rapidly intensifying legal confrontation that could reshape how crypto banks access the U.S. financial system. Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank has formally petitioned the full Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals to review the Federal Reserve’s denial of its master account, escalating a five-year fight with sweeping implications for federal power, state banking authority, and digital asset innovation. Wyoming Crypto Bank petition filings submitted on December 15 request an en banc review, asking all active judges on the Tenth Circuit to reconsider an October panel ruling that upheld the Fed’s decision. Custodia argues the panel misread federal law and endorsed a system that grants regional Federal Reserve Banks unchecked discretion over legally eligible state-chartered institutions. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. Tymkovich warned that the Fed’s interpretation grants “unreviewable discretion” that contradicts the plain language of the MCA and raises “thorny questions” under Article II of the Constitution. Fed’s Own Records Undermine Denial Rationale The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also points to contradictions within the Federal Reserve’s own process. The Kansas City Fed denied Custodia’s application in January 2023 after a 27-month review, citing risks tied to “crypto-asset activities.” Yet internal documents show Fed staff initially found Custodia’s capital levels “adequate” and praised its leadership as “impressive.” Custodia says the decision only shifted after intervention by the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller later acknowledged publicly that the Fed has sufficient supervisory tools to manage risk without blanket denials. In an October interview, Waller said the Fed can “tailor” master account structures to fit a bank’s specific risk profile. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. For the crypto industry, the case may determine whether compliance-focused digital asset banks can ever gain equal footing within the U.S. financial system.Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Sparks High-Stakes Legal Showdown as Fed Power Faces Fierce Constitutional Test

Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank challenges Federal Reserve’s master account veto power

12/16/2025
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Bitcoin Bancorp targets Texas with 200 ATMs in nation’s largest crypto market

Bitcoin Bancorp to enter state with nation's largest crypto kiosk network as federal oversight intensifies

by Ayuba Haruna
4 hours ago
in Crypto News
Reading Time: 2 mins read
0
Bitcoin ATM Scams Surge to 1,000% Since 2020 — FTC

Bitcoin ATM Scams Surge to 1,000% Since 2020 — FTC

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Bitcoin Bancorp plans to deploy up to 200 licensed Bitcoin ATMs across Texas starting in the first quarter of 2026, entering a market that already hosts more than 4,000 crypto kiosks—the highest number of any U.S. state.

The announcement sent shares of the publicly traded company up 7.83% on the day, with the stock gaining 29.53% over the past five days.

Bitcoin Bancorp trades over the counter under the ticker BCBC and is one of only three publicly traded Bitcoin ATM network owners in the United States. The company says it holds foundational patents tied to Bitcoin ATM technology.

Eric Noveshen, a director at Bitcoin Bancorp, said agreements are already in place that could support faster revenue growth as the company moves from planning into execution.

Bitcoin Bancorp targets Texas with 200 ATMs in nation's largest crypto market
Source: X @BCBC_Stock

Texas leads nation in crypto ATM infrastructure

The expansion builds on Texas’ position as the center of U.S. crypto ATM activity. Large national operators including Athena Bitcoin, Bitcoin Depot, Coinhub, Cryptobase, and Byte Federal have established networks across major cities including Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio.

The state’s appeal to ATM operators stems largely from its regulatory structure. Texas law treats virtual currency as a form of money under the Texas Money Services Act, placing Bitcoin ATM operators within a familiar licensing regime overseen by the Texas Department of Banking.

Companies must obtain a money transmitter license, meet minimum net worth requirements of at least $500,000, post a surety bond of no less than $150,000, and submit to regular examinations. State rules also require operators to clearly disclose fees, exchange rates, and complaint procedures to consumers.

Bitcoin ATM firm enters Texas market with 200-machine deployment
Source: Yahoo finance

Federal scrutiny tightens around crypto kiosks

Bitcoin Bancorp’s expansion comes as federal oversight of crypto ATMs intensifies. At the federal level, Bitcoin ATM operators are classified as money services businesses under the Bank Secrecy Act, placing them under Financial Crimes Enforcement Network supervision.

Operators must maintain formal anti-money laundering programs, conduct customer identity verification, and monitor transactions for suspicious activity. Identity checks scale with transaction size, ranging from basic phone verification for smaller amounts to government-issued identification and enhanced due diligence for larger transfers.

Federal requirements also include filing currency transaction reports for cash transactions exceeding $10,000, submitting suspicious activity reports when necessary, and retaining records for a minimum of five years.

New legislation targets fraud risks

Federal lawmakers are moving to further regulate the sector through proposed legislation addressing fraud concerns. The Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act of 2025, introduced in the U.S. Senate as Bill S. 710, has been read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Key provisions include mandatory registration of virtual currency kiosks with the U.S. Treasury and requirements for operators to provide clear pre-transaction disclosures outlining terms, fees, and warnings that transactions are final and non-refundable.

The bill also mandates prominent fraud warnings on kiosks, physical receipts containing transaction details and fraud-reporting information, and written anti-fraud policies submitted to FinCEN.

Bitcoin Bancorp’s Texas rollout will unfold against this backdrop of increasing federal attention to crypto ATM operations, as regulators respond to rising consumer use and fraud concerns in the sector.

Tags: AML complianceAthena BitcoinAustinBank secrecy actBitcoin ATMBitcoin BancorpBitcoin DepotCrypto ATM Fraud Prevention Actcrypto infrastructurecrypto kioskscryptocurrency regulationDallasDigital currencyFinCENHoustonMoney Transmitter Licensepayment technologySan AntonioTexasTexas Department of Bankingvirtual currency
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Ayuba Haruna

Ayuba Haruna

Ayuba Haruna is an editor with experience vast experience. He specializes in regulatory enforcement, DeFi protocols, and market analysis, delivering rigorous, well-sourced journalism. His editorial philosophy: let the facts speak for themselves. Specific figures, named sources, and balanced perspectives over sensationalism. When he's not editing breaking news, Ayuba enjoys watching films.

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AI People joins Dubai’s innovation one — Declares war on the forgetting of humanity

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2

Hello world!

1
Wyoming Crypto Bank petition headlines a rapidly intensifying legal confrontation that could reshape how crypto banks access the U.S. financial system. Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank has formally petitioned the full Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals to review the Federal Reserve’s denial of its master account, escalating a five-year fight with sweeping implications for federal power, state banking authority, and digital asset innovation. Wyoming Crypto Bank petition filings submitted on December 15 request an en banc review, asking all active judges on the Tenth Circuit to reconsider an October panel ruling that upheld the Fed’s decision. Custodia argues the panel misread federal law and endorsed a system that grants regional Federal Reserve Banks unchecked discretion over legally eligible state-chartered institutions. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. Tymkovich warned that the Fed’s interpretation grants “unreviewable discretion” that contradicts the plain language of the MCA and raises “thorny questions” under Article II of the Constitution. Fed’s Own Records Undermine Denial Rationale The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also points to contradictions within the Federal Reserve’s own process. The Kansas City Fed denied Custodia’s application in January 2023 after a 27-month review, citing risks tied to “crypto-asset activities.” Yet internal documents show Fed staff initially found Custodia’s capital levels “adequate” and praised its leadership as “impressive.” Custodia says the decision only shifted after intervention by the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller later acknowledged publicly that the Fed has sufficient supervisory tools to manage risk without blanket denials. In an October interview, Waller said the Fed can “tailor” master account structures to fit a bank’s specific risk profile. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. For the crypto industry, the case may determine whether compliance-focused digital asset banks can ever gain equal footing within the U.S. financial system.Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Sparks High-Stakes Legal Showdown as Fed Power Faces Fierce Constitutional Test

Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank challenges Federal Reserve’s master account veto power

12/16/2025
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