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Norway’s central bank has ruled out launching a digital currency in the near term, concluding that the country’s existing payment infrastructure is efficient enough that a central bank digital currency “is not warranted at this time.”
Norges Bank’s decision follows years of research and pilot programs testing both retail and wholesale CBDC models, but Governor Ida Wolden Bache said the bank found no compelling case to move forward given Norway’s already robust payment system and the lack of proven international standards for digital currencies.
Norges Bank reaffirmed that a CBDC remains optional rather than essential emphasizing that existing payment rails already support secure, low-cost and efficient transactions.
Governor Ida Wolden Bache noted that while a CBDC is unnecessary today, the need could evolve as global digital currency frameworks mature although the central bank remains prepared to activate a Norway CBDC if required to safeguard payment system efficiency.
The decision to pause Norway CBDC development follows extensive research and experimentation that spanned retail and wholesale models including token based settlement tests on blockchain infrastructure.
The bank’s work on Project Icebreaker in 2023 explored cross-border retail CBDC designs, while 2024 interviews indicated that any future Norway CBDC would coexist with both cash and digital money.
However, Norges Bank highlighted that wholesale CBDCs still lack proven advantages and no mature standards or ready to deploy systems exist internationally to support full scale adoption. This uncertainty is a key reason Norway is avoiding hasty Norway CBDC implementation.
While the Norway CBDC remains on hold, the central bank is closely tracking global CBDC progress especially as the Eurosystem advances plans for a digital euro. Norway said it may align its future Norway CBDC design with shared European solutions and standards if they prove viable.
If other central banks launch CBDCs, it could open the door to collaborative infrastructure a scenario Norges Bank says could influence a renewed push for a Norway CBDC.
The ECB recently moved into the preparation phase of its digital euro projecting a potential rollout by 2029. If legislation is settled by 2026, pilot programs could begin in 2027 a timeline that Norway is watching closely as it shapes the long term outlook for a Norway CBDC.
