Coinbase is facing a major legal challenge as investors launch a class action lawsuit against the cryptocurrency giant. The Coinbase class action claims the exchange failed to properly disclose a damaging data breach and regulatory compliance issues, omissions that triggered a sudden drop in share prices.
Filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the suit alleges Coinbase knowingly withheld critical information, leaving investors to suffer what court documents describe as “significant losses and damages.”
The Coinbase class action centers on two key allegations:
A December 2024 data breach, disclosed only in May 2025, where hackers bribed employees to steal sensitive customer data.
Violations of a 2020 agreement with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) by its subsidiary, CB Payments.
When Coinbase finally revealed the breach on May 15, 2025, its stock plummeted 7.2%, closing at $244. The company estimated remediation costs between $180 million and $400 million, further alarming investors.
“As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the precipitous decline in the market value of the Company’s common shares, Plaintiff and other Class members have suffered significant losses and damages,” the lawsuit states.
Securities lawyers say the case hinges on whether Coinbase knowingly withheld material information.
“If investors can prove that Coinbase intentionally delayed disclosing the breach or downplayed regulatory risks, this could be a strong case for securities fraud,” said Sarah Miller, a financial litigation attorney.
The Coinbase class action covers shareholders who bought stock between April 14, 2021, and May 14, 2025, potentially affecting thousands of investors.
The lawsuit highlights growing scrutiny over how crypto firms handle disclosures. Unlike traditional financial institutions, crypto exchanges operate in a regulatory gray area, often delaying breach notifications.
“This case could set a precedent for how quickly crypto companies must disclose cyber incidents,” said Mark Thompson, a fintech analyst. “Investors are demanding the same transparency they get from Wall Street.”
Coinbase isn’t the only exchange under fire. Competitors like Binance and Kraken have faced similar accusations, but the Coinbase class action is one of the first major investor-led lawsuits in the U.S.
Despite the legal turmoil, Coinbase’s stock has rebounded slightly, closing at $263.16 on May 23. The company has yet to issue a formal statement, but sources suggest it may argue that the breach posed no “material risk” at the time.
However, legal experts say that defense may not hold.
“The sheer cost of remediation—up to $400 million—suggests this was a significant event,” Miller added. “Shareholders have a right to know about risks that could impact valuation.”
The case is still in its early stages, but here’s what to watch:
Class certification: If approved, more investors could join the lawsuit.
Internal investigations: Regulators may probe whether Coinbase executives knew about the breach earlier.
Settlement talks: Coinbase may opt to settle to avoid prolonged litigation.
For now, the Coinbase class action serves as a warning to crypto firms: transparency isn’t optional.
The Coinbase class action alleges the exchange misled investors about a data breach and regulatory risks.
Shareholders saw a 7.2% stock drop after the breach was disclosed.
Legal experts say the case could influence how crypto firms handle disclosures.
As the lawsuit unfolds, one thing is clear: the crypto industry’s “move fast and break things” approach is facing its biggest legal test yet.
Jeremiah Musa lives and breathes storytelling. For over 12 years, he's chased breaking news, crafted hard-hitting features, and built content strategies that cut through the noise. These days, you'll find him leading the charge at The Bit Gazette, where he oversees a team of writers digging into the biggest stories in crypto. Based in Dubai's fast-moving fintech scene, Jeremiah has a knack for translating complex blockchain concepts into sharp, engaging content. He's just as comfortable breaking down a Bitcoin whitepaper as he is explaining market moves to newcomers. Before diving into crypto, he cut his teeth in traditional financial journalism, covering everything from emerging markets to regulatory shakeups. What keeps him up at night? Finding the human angle in every tech story. When he's not editing copy or prepping PR campaigns, he's probably arguing about the future of Web3 over karak chai or hunting down Dubai's best shawarma.