Lithuania’s central bank warned that cryptocurrency firms operating without proper authorization will be considered illegal after December 31, when the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) transition period ends.
The Bank of Lithuania said crypto exchanges and custodial wallet providers must secure a MiCA license—either from Lithuania or another EU member state—or cease operations and face enforcement measures including fines and removal from the national register.
The move places new pressure on companies that entered the market during earlier, lighter-touch regimes and now must comply with stricter EU-wide rules or exit altogether.
Lithuania crypto regulation enforces MiCA compliance
At the heart of the announcement is Lithuania crypto regulation aligning fully with MiCA, the EU’s landmark framework designed to standardize oversight of digital asset markets.
The Bank of Lithuania emphasized that simple registration, once sufficient for operating in the country, will no longer meet regulatory requirements.
“Registration alone will no longer be sufficient,” — Bank of Lithuania, Central Bank Regulator.
Under MiCA, crypto asset service providers must meet standards covering governance, capital requirements, operational resilience and consumer protection.
Firms can obtain authorization from any EU member state, but must hold an approved MiCA license to legally operate across the bloc, including in Lithuania.
While the central bank did not specify exact penalties, Lithuanian law allows regulators to impose fines, order firms to stop providing services, and remove non-compliant entities from the national crypto register.
Users warned to act before December 31
In parallel with its warning to companies, the Bank of Lithuania issued guidance aimed at protecting consumers affected by the regulatory shift. The regulator urged users to verify whether their crypto service provider has applied for or obtained a MiCA license ahead of the deadline.
“If a provider plans to exit the market, users should act before December 31,” — Bank of Lithuania, Central Bank Regulator.
Customers of firms that intend to shut down operations are being advised to transfer their crypto assets to licensed providers or move them into self-hosted wallets under their own control.
For fiat balances, users may request transfers to personal bank accounts or other payment institutions, depending on contractual arrangements.
The central bank stressed that early action can help reduce the risk of service disruptions or delays, particularly as multiple providers may exit simultaneously.
For the general public, the guidance underscores how Lithuania crypto regulation could directly affect access to funds if preparations are left too late.
From crypto hub to stricter oversight
Lithuania was once regarded as one of Europe’s more accessible jurisdictions for crypto firms, thanks to a fast registration process and relatively light supervision.
However, a series of market failures, high-profile collapses and consumer losses across the crypto sector prompted EU lawmakers to accelerate reforms.
MiCA represents the EU’s response, introducing a single regulatory rulebook for crypto markets.
Under this framework, national authorities such as the Bank of Lithuania now supervise only licensed entities, with less room for regulatory arbitrage between member states. As a result, Lithuania crypto regulation is shifting from facilitation to enforcement.
“Crypto companies must meet EU standards or leave the market,” — Bank of Lithuania, Central Bank Regulator.
For policymakers, the move highlights how smaller EU states are implementing bloc-wide rules to close gaps that once allowed firms to shop for lenient oversight. For crypto businesses, it signals that operational certainty in Europe now depends on meeting harmonized regulatory expectations.
What the deadline means for investors and firms
As the Dec. 31 deadline approaches, Lithuania crypto regulation is set to reshape the local digital asset landscape. Firms that secure MiCA authorization gain the ability to operate across the EU’s single market, potentially strengthening their credibility with institutional partners and consumers. Those that fail to comply face an enforced exit.
For crypto investors, the changes may reduce the number of available service providers in the short term but are intended to improve safeguards over custody, transparency and governance.
For the broader public, the warning serves as a reminder that regulatory transitions can have practical consequences for access to financial services.
Lithuania’s message leaves little room for ambiguity. Crypto companies must adapt to EU-wide rules, and users are being urged not to wait until the final days to protect their assets.
As Lithuania crypto regulation enters its enforcement phase, the country is positioning itself firmly within Europe’s new regulatory order for digital assets.