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Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. 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Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. For the crypto industry, the case may determine whether compliance-focused digital asset banks can ever gain equal footing within the U.S. financial system.Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Sparks High-Stakes Legal Showdown as Fed Power Faces Fierce Constitutional Test

Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank challenges Federal Reserve’s master account veto power

12/16/2025
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Wyoming Crypto Bank petition headlines a rapidly intensifying legal confrontation that could reshape how crypto banks access the U.S. financial system. Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank has formally petitioned the full Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals to review the Federal Reserve’s denial of its master account, escalating a five-year fight with sweeping implications for federal power, state banking authority, and digital asset innovation. Wyoming Crypto Bank petition filings submitted on December 15 request an en banc review, asking all active judges on the Tenth Circuit to reconsider an October panel ruling that upheld the Fed’s decision. Custodia argues the panel misread federal law and endorsed a system that grants regional Federal Reserve Banks unchecked discretion over legally eligible state-chartered institutions. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. Tymkovich warned that the Fed’s interpretation grants “unreviewable discretion” that contradicts the plain language of the MCA and raises “thorny questions” under Article II of the Constitution. Fed’s Own Records Undermine Denial Rationale The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also points to contradictions within the Federal Reserve’s own process. The Kansas City Fed denied Custodia’s application in January 2023 after a 27-month review, citing risks tied to “crypto-asset activities.” Yet internal documents show Fed staff initially found Custodia’s capital levels “adequate” and praised its leadership as “impressive.” Custodia says the decision only shifted after intervention by the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller later acknowledged publicly that the Fed has sufficient supervisory tools to manage risk without blanket denials. In an October interview, Waller said the Fed can “tailor” master account structures to fit a bank’s specific risk profile. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. For the crypto industry, the case may determine whether compliance-focused digital asset banks can ever gain equal footing within the U.S. financial system.Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Sparks High-Stakes Legal Showdown as Fed Power Faces Fierce Constitutional Test

Wyoming-chartered Custodia Bank challenges Federal Reserve’s master account veto power

12/16/2025
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Home Crypto

Taiwan FSC Proposes Legal Framework for Bank-Issued Stablecoins

by Davidson Okechukwu
11 months ago
in Crypto, Crypto News, Trending Stories
Reading Time: 3 mins read
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MiCA-compliant euro stablecoin by DWS and Deutsche Bank enters European market

MiCA-compliant euro stablecoin by DWS and Deutsche Bank enters European market

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Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) has unveiled plans to allow bank-issued stablecoins pegged to the new Taiwan dollar, marking a significant shift in the financial landscape.

These stablecoins, slated to serve as a bridge between fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies, are central to a draft law the FSC plans to propose in June 2025.

Chairman of the FSC, Peng Jinlong, emphasized the importance of stablecoins in connecting traditional and digital financial systems. “Stablecoins can serve as a vital bridge, closing the gap between fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies while providing a more accessible gateway for investors entering the crypto market,” Peng explained during a press briefing.

The draft law will also outline detailed requirements for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), aligning Taiwan’s financial ecosystem with global crypto trends.

Taiwan’s Unique Take on Stablecoins

Unlike popular global stablecoins such as Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), Taiwan’s bank-issued stablecoins will be pegged to the new Taiwan dollar instead of the U.S. dollar. This strategic approach aims to reinforce local monetary policy and reduce dependency on foreign reserves.

Zhuang Xiuyuan, Director of the Taiwan central bank, expressed reservations about existing stablecoins. “Stablecoins like Tether and USD Coin claim legitimacy through self-declarations by issuing firms, not government endorsement. Taiwan’s approach ensures regulatory oversight and stability,” Zhuang said.

Taiwan’s bank-issued stablecoins will be pegged to the new Taiwan dollar instead of the U.S. dollar
Taiwan’s bank-issued stablecoins will be pegged to the new Taiwan dollar instead of the U.S. dollar

The Taiwan FSC plans to make it mandatory for locally-issued stablecoins to gain approval before hitting the market. Issuers will need to meet stringent criteria, including firm qualifications, token reserve allocations, and other stipulations outlined in the draft law.

Regulatory Safeguards for Financial Stability

Taiwan’s central bank will play a pivotal role in overseeing bank-issued stablecoins to ensure financial stability. The FSC’s draft law, dubbed the “VASP Registration Regulations,” emphasizes anti-money laundering protocols and mandates annual risk assessment reports for virtual asset service providers.

The regulations, which took effect in January 2025, are designed to safeguard investors while promoting innovation. Key features include:

Stringent compliance with anti-money laundering laws.
Annual reporting on financial risks.
Approval requirements for new crypto services.

“The combination of strong regulatory oversight and a pegged stablecoin will help mitigate risks often associated with crypto markets,” Peng Jinlong noted.

Despite the progressive stance on bank-issued stablecoins, hurdles remain before these digital assets can be integrated into everyday transactions. Zhuang Xiuyuan highlighted challenges such as monetary policy impacts and financial stability concerns.

Taiwan’s bank-issued stablecoins will be pegged to the new Taiwan dollar instead of the U.S. dollar | Source: x/artemis
Taiwan’s bank-issued stablecoins will be pegged to the new Taiwan dollar instead of the U.S. dollar | Source: x/Artemis

“Before stablecoins can be used for daily transactions, the central bank must resolve certain economic hurdles,” Zhuang explained. However, he expressed optimism that these issues could be addressed through collaboration between financial regulators and the banking sector.

Taiwan’s stablecoins will initially be limited to specific use cases, such as crypto trading and cross-border remittances, rather than retail payments.

Why Bank-Issued Stablecoins Matter

The global stablecoin market has often been criticized for its lack of transparency and regulatory compliance. By introducing bank-issued stablecoins, Taiwan aims to set a new standard for the industry.

“Taiwan’s model could serve as a blueprint for other nations, blending regulatory oversight with the flexibility of blockchain technology,” said Crypto analyst James Carter from Blockchain Insights.

This move also aligns with Taiwan’s broader strategy to position itself as a hub for digital asset innovation. The FSC’s pilot program for crypto custody services, set to begin in early 2025, underscores the nation’s commitment to fostering a secure and dynamic crypto ecosystem.

A Milestone for Taiwan’s Crypto Landscape: Bank-Issued Stablecoins

With the FSC’s proposed law, Taiwan is poised to lead in creating a secure and transparent framework for bank-issued stablecoins. By pegging these stablecoins to the new Taiwan dollar and ensuring central bank oversight, the nation is taking a calculated yet ambitious step into the future of finance.

As Peng Jinlong aptly stated, “Stablecoins represent a new chapter in the financial system, one that bridges the old and the new, providing stability and opportunity in equal measure.”

As the world watches Taiwan’s regulatory developments, one thing is clear: bank-issued stablecoins could redefine the relationship between fiat and digital currencies, setting a precedent for innovation and trust in the financial sector.

Taiwan’s introduction of bank-issued stablecoins reflects its forward-thinking approach to integrating blockchain technology with traditional finance.

By establishing strict regulatory guidelines, the FSC ensures both innovation and investor protection. This bold move not only strengthens Taiwan’s position in the global crypto ecosystem but also provides a potential roadmap for other countries.

Stay tuned as Taiwan continues to shape the future of bank-issued stablecoins, paving the way for a more interconnected financial world. Get more from The Bit Gazette

Tags: Bank-Issued Stablecoins
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Davidson Okechukwu

Davidson Okechukwu

Davidson Okechukwu is a passionate crypto journalist/writer and Web3 enthusiast, focusing on blockchain innovation, deFI, NFT ecosystems, and the societal impact of decentralized systems. His engaging style bridges the gap between technology and everyday understanding with a degree in Computer Science and various professional certifications from prestigious institutions. With over four years of experience in the crypto and DeFi space, Davidson combines his technical knowledge with a keen understanding of market dynamics. In addition to his work in cryptocurrency, he is a dedicated realtor and web management professional.

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Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Challenges Fed’s Master Account Authority At the heart of the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition is the Federal Reserve’s refusal to grant Custodia access to a master account—an essential gateway to core payment rails such as wire transfers and automated clearinghouse (ACH) services. Without it, Custodia says its Wyoming-issued charter is effectively rendered meaningless. Custodia contends the ruling conflicts directly with the Monetary Control Act (MCA), which states that Federal Reserve services shall be available to nonmember depository institutions. The bank argues the Fed has transformed that mandate into what it calls an unconstitutional veto over state banking decisions. When the Fed denies a master account to a state-chartered financial institution, it effectively vetoes a bank charter that State regulators have approved, Custodia wrote in its petition. State Banking Authority Under Threat The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also raises serious federalism concerns. Wyoming chartered Custodia in 2020 as a Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), a regulatory framework specifically designed to attract digital asset firms while minimizing systemic risk through 100% reserve backing and a prohibition on lending. Custodia argues the Fed’s rejection undermines Wyoming’s carefully constructed regulatory regime and erodes states’ constitutional authority to charter banks. The petition warns that allowing the Fed such power could discourage innovation-driven state banking models nationwide. Constitutional Red Flags in the Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Beyond federalism, the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition pushes into constitutional territory. Custodia’s legal team argues that if regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents possess unreviewable discretion over master accounts, they effectively function as “Officers of the United States” without proper constitutional appointment. Federal Reserve Bank presidents are selected by private bank directors and approved by the Board of Governors. Custodia says that structure violates the Appointments Clause if those officials wield significant executive authority. Judicial Split Deepens Over Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition The petition highlights a growing divide within the Tenth Circuit itself. Judge Timothy Tymkovich’s dissent in Custodia’s case aligns with Judge Robert Bacharach’s earlier opinion in Fourth Corner Credit Union v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, creating a 2-2 split among circuit judges. Tymkovich warned that the Fed’s interpretation grants “unreviewable discretion” that contradicts the plain language of the MCA and raises “thorny questions” under Article II of the Constitution. Fed’s Own Records Undermine Denial Rationale The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition also points to contradictions within the Federal Reserve’s own process. The Kansas City Fed denied Custodia’s application in January 2023 after a 27-month review, citing risks tied to “crypto-asset activities.” Yet internal documents show Fed staff initially found Custodia’s capital levels “adequate” and praised its leadership as “impressive.” Custodia says the decision only shifted after intervention by the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller later acknowledged publicly that the Fed has sufficient supervisory tools to manage risk without blanket denials. In an October interview, Waller said the Fed can “tailor” master account structures to fit a bank’s specific risk profile. Wyoming Crypto Bank Petition Lands Amid Crypto Debanking Reckoning The Wyoming Crypto Bank petition arrives as regulators face mounting scrutiny over crypto debanking. In December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency revealed that all nine of the largest U.S. banks imposed “inappropriate” restrictions on lawful businesses, including digital asset firms, between 2020 and 2023. Institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo maintained internal policies that escalated or restricted entire sectors, reinforcing claims of systemic exclusion. If the full Tenth Circuit agrees to hear the Wyoming Crypto Bank petition, the outcome could redefine the balance of power between state banking regulators and the Federal Reserve—setting a precedent that reaches far beyond Custodia and Wyoming. 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