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Suspicious cryptocurrency transactions in India surged 773% in eight months, jumping from 1,343 cases in fiscal 2024 to 11,720 by November 2025, as regulators uncovered fraud schemes linked to Cambodia-based human trafficking operations and exposed a digital finance shadow economy worth ₹24,800 crore.
People in their twenties and thirties accounted for roughly 82% of all reports, underscoring how crypto crime India is increasingly concentrated among younger, digitally savvy users.
Regulators say the trend reflects the rapid growth of crypto adoption outpacing compliance awareness.
India now has an estimated 34 million users trading virtual digital assets, with holdings valued at about ₹24,800 crore as of November 30, 2025, according to official statistics.
Around 41% of these users trade on offshore platforms, complicating enforcement efforts and increasing exposure to crypto crime India risks.
Authorities remain skeptical of digital currencies, citing their potential use in tax evasion, terror financing, and laundering illicit funds.
In response, the government amended the Prevention of Money Laundering Act in March 2023 to formally bring cryptocurrency exchanges and service providers under regulatory supervision.
Under the revised framework, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) requires any entity facilitating crypto buying, selling, or custody for Indian users to register, regardless of whether the firm is based domestically or overseas.
As of late 2025, 52 companies had completed registration, obligating them to flag and report suspicious activity linked to crypto crime India.
“These reporting entities are required to submit alerts where transactions appear complex, lack economic rationale, or involve funds of unknown origin,” — Financial Intelligence Unit, in its compliance guidance.
The volume of suspicious transaction reports has risen sharply since mandatory reporting began.
Companies filed 1,343 reports in fiscal 2024, which climbed to 6,272 in fiscal 2025. By November 30 of the current year, filings had already reached 11,720, reflecting the accelerating pace of crypto crime India oversight.
Officials reviewed 9,795 reports submitted between May 2023 and May 2025. Stablecoin Tether appeared in 7,467 cases, accounting for 76% of the total, while Bitcoin featured in about 6%.
Analysts say the dominance of dollar-pegged tokens highlights how criminals favor assets that move quickly across borders while retaining price stability.
Straightforward fraud accounted for 62% of reported activity, followed by unusually complex transaction structures at 16% and abnormal account behavior at 10%.
Geographically, Rajasthan recorded the highest share at 18%, followed by Uttar Pradesh at 11%. Maharashtra and West Bengal each accounted for 7%, while Madhya Pradesh contributed 6%.
“These trends suggest crypto crime India is increasingly tied to simple fraud schemes rather than sophisticated trading strategies,” — Senior FIU official, commenting on the data review.
One investigation highlighted the international dimension of crypto crime India.
Authorities identified 34 users whose internet activity traced back to Cambodia, with accounts accessed using Cambodian phone numbers and funded through Huione Pay, a Cambodia-based payment provider.
Investigators believe the funds are linked to online fraud and human trafficking operations.
“These individuals exhibited consistent behaviour of funding their accounts with USDT, immediately liquidating it, and withdrawing the corresponding amount in rupees,” — Financial Intelligence Unit, in an official report.
Blockchain analysis showed the digital assets originated from Huione Pay, with multiple accounts sharing devices and IP addresses.
Outreach efforts found several users working in low-income occupations that did not align with the transaction volumes observed.
The seriousness of the case escalated after the United States cut Huione Group off from the American financial system, barring it from dollar-based transactions.
Lawmakers are now examining the broader implications. A parliamentary finance committee led by BJP MP Bhartruhari Mahtab is reviewing crypto crime India risks, while the government has imposed ₹29 crore in penalties on violators and blocked 63 websites under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act.
Officials also warn that crypto crime India undermines tax collection, as decentralized wallets and foreign exchanges allow funds to move across borders with limited traceability.
As adoption grows, authorities argue that sustained enforcement and international cooperation will be critical to preventing digital assets from becoming a parallel shadow economy.
With suspicious transactions continuing to rise, regulators say crypto crime India will remain a central focus of financial oversight in the years ahead.
