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07/22/2025 - Updated on 07/23/2025
Uzbekistan has established the Besqala Mining Valley in the Republic of Karakalpakstan under a presidential decree dated April 17, granting registered miners tax exemptions until 2035 while requiring all revenues to pass through domestic banks.
The move positions the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone as a controlled environment where crypto mining can expand under government-defined rules.
The decree, which came into force on April 20, allows registered entities to mine digital assets and sell them on both domestic and international platforms. However, the framework ensures that all proceeds generated within the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone are funneled through the country’s banking system.
The Uzbekistan crypto mining zone introduces a hybrid model—open to global markets but anchored in domestic financial oversight.
Mining companies operating in the zone can sell their crypto assets on foreign exchanges or through direct contracts, a provision designed to enhance liquidity and global integration. At the same time, authorities require that all revenues be transferred into local bank accounts, ensuring visibility and control over capital flows.
This dual approach reflects Uzbekistan’s broader effort to balance innovation with financial regulation, turning the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone into both an investment hub and a monitored ecosystem.

Oversight of the zone falls under a newly established directorate reporting to Karakalpakstan’s Council of Ministers, which will handle licensing, compliance, and residency applications for participating firms.
One of the most attractive features of the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone is its generous tax framework.
Mining companies operating within the zone are exempt from certain taxes until Jan. 1, 2035, offering long-term cost predictability. In return, firms are required to pay a monthly fee equivalent to 1% of their mining income to the zone’s administration.
Officials have also been tasked with proposing amendments to the national tax code within two months, signaling that the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone could become a cornerstone of the country’s broader fiscal policy toward digital assets.
These incentives are expected to appeal tol international miners seeking stable regulatory environments amid tightening restrictions in other jurisdictions.
The Uzbekistan crypto mining zone also represents a shift in the country’s approach to energy use in mining operations.
Previously, regulations introduced by the National Agency for Perspective Projects required licensed miners to rely exclusively on solar power. The new framework expands this significantly.

Operators in the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone can now use a mix of energy sources, including renewable energy, hydrogen, and grid electricity. However, higher tariffs will apply to grid power consumption, encouraging the continued use of sustainable alternatives.
This flexibility is likely to make the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone more competitive globally, where energy availability remains a key factor in mining profitability.
Beyond crypto, the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone is part of a broader economic strategy focused on Karakalpakstan—a region that has faced persistent development challenges.
According to a 2025 report by the United Nations Development Programme, the area struggles with high poverty levels and limited industrial activity. By introducing targeted incentives, the government aims to transform the region into a hub for emerging technologies.
The Uzbekistan crypto mining zone is expected to create jobs, stimulate infrastructure development, and attract foreign capital to an underserved part of the country.
The mining initiative also complements Uzbekistan’s wider push to attract high-value investment sectors.
In 2025, the government established a separate tax-free zone for artificial intelligence and data center projects, offering benefits such as discounted electricity and long-term tax exemptions. Reports indicated that foreign firms investing at least $100 million could receive full tax and duty relief until 2040.
Within this context, the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone becomes part of a coordinated effort to position the country as a destination for digital infrastructure investment.
Officials expect these initiatives collectively to draw more than $1 billion in foreign capital by 2030, with the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone playing a central role in that ambition.
While the incentives are significant, the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone also introduces strict controls.
By mandating that all proceeds flow through domestic banks, authorities retain oversight of financial activity, reducing risks associated with capital flight and unregulated transactions. This requirement distinguishes the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone from more laissez-faire jurisdictions.

The framework reflects a cautious but forward-looking approach—encouraging growth while maintaining regulatory discipline.
The launch of the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone signals a calculated bet on the future of digital assets and infrastructure.
As global competition for mining investment intensifies, countries are increasingly offering tailored incentives to attract operators. Uzbekistan’s model combining tax relief, energy flexibility, and financial oversight aims to strike a balance that appeals to both investors and regulators.
Whether the Uzbekistan crypto mining zone achieves its long-term goals will depend on execution, investor response, and global market conditions. But for now, it marks a significant step in the country’s evolving digital economy strategy—one that could reshape its role in the global crypto mining landscape.