A federal jury has convicted Las Vegas businessman Brent Kovar of running a $24 million cryptocurrency Ponzi scheme that defrauded at least 400 investors, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Nevada announced this week. Kovar, who ran the company Profit Connect, faces a statutory maximum of 280 years in prison when he is sentenced on Nov. 30.
Prosecutors allege that Kovar persuaded investors to put money into a cryptocurrency business that was presented as an advanced technology operation. The company reportedly claimed to use artificial intelligence software running on a supercomputer to mine cryptocurrency and verify other cryptocurrency transactions.
According to the allegations, the business was valued by investors at hundreds of millions of dollars. However, prosecutors contend that the technology-driven operation presented to investors did not generate the returns Kovar promised.
Instead, the case centers on allegations that investors were drawn into a crypto Ponzi scheme through promises of unusually high and guaranteed returns.
Investors were promised returns of up to 30%
According to the allegations, Kovar offered investors fixed annual returns ranging from 15% to 30%. He also allegedly promised that investors would receive a full 100% return of their money.
Those promises helped persuade hundreds of people to invest substantial amounts in the operation.
But prosecutors allege that the returns were not generated through the cryptocurrency mining and transaction-verification business presented to investors. Instead, money from newer investors was allegedly used to make payments to earlier participants.
That structure is characteristic of a Ponzi scheme, in which funds from new participants are used to create the appearance of legitimate returns for earlier investors rather than being generated through a genuine underlying business.
The alleged operation ultimately involved about 400 investors, according to the U.S. government’s case.
Despite the scale of the business presented to investors, prosecutors allege that Kovar was unable to meet even the interest payments promised to victims. The alleged failure also meant that the 100% money-back guarantee could not be honored.
The allegations illustrate how technological claims can be used to make an investment opportunity appear more sophisticated or credible. In this case, the supposed use of artificial intelligence and supercomputing was central to how the business was presented to potential investors.
FBI says victims believed they were backing a revolution
The case has also drawn attention from the FBI because of the way Kovar allegedly marketed the operation.
Las Vegas FBI Special Agent Christopher Delzotto said investors believed they were participating in an important technological development, rather than being deceived.
“The victims in this case thought they were engaged in revolutionary technological advancement, but it was merely a deception crafted by the falsehoods and trickery of Mr. Kovar,” — Christopher Delzotto, Las Vegas FBI special agent.
The allegation is particularly significant because artificial intelligence has become one of the most powerful themes in technology and investment markets. Companies associated with AI and advanced computing have attracted enormous amounts of capital, creating an environment in which claims about AI-driven businesses can carry considerable weight with investors.
Kovar’s alleged pitch similarly combined cryptocurrency with artificial intelligence, according to prosecutors. The company purportedly used AI software on a supercomputer to mine cryptocurrency and verify transactions.
The prosecution, however, alleges that the operation did not deliver the business performance investors were led to expect.
Crypto Ponzi scheme case carries severe potential penalties
Kovar’s charges expose him to an unusually severe maximum sentence if he is convicted on all counts and receives the maximum penalties for each offense.
He faces 11 counts of wire fraud, two counts of mail fraud and two counts of money laundering. Combined, the charges carry a potential maximum sentence of 280 years in prison, according to the supplied report.
The case also highlights the continuing risks surrounding cryptocurrency investment, particularly where opportunities are marketed using complex technological claims and unusually high returns.
The alleged crypto Ponzi scheme operated on the premise that investors were backing an advanced cryptocurrency operation capable of producing significant returns. Prosecutors instead allege that the money circulating through the operation came from subsequent investors.
The $24 million figure illustrates the scale of the alleged fraud. Rather than involving a small group of participants, investigators say Kovar’s operation reached approximately 400 investors.
The case serves as another example of how cryptocurrency can be incorporated into traditional forms of financial fraud. While the alleged operation relied heavily on claims involving AI, cryptocurrency mining and supercomputing, prosecutors’ allegations ultimately center on familiar accusations of deception, fraudulent investment promises and the movement of investor funds.